Kin group identify using geographical areas originally controlled per Chiefs, ordinarily by using an hereditary castle, and kin gatherings form the regular a share of the social scene.

Origins of the clans
A word clann within Gaelic means family or children. from either each 1 kin was the big class action of geographically related population, theoretically a long personal, purportedly descended from one primogenitor, & altogether owing allegiance to the patriarchal kin group chief. It too involved the big class action of loosely-related septs – related families or even outside groups, a lot of whom scanned to the tribe principal when their head – & for their protection.

Occasionally kin group like Clan Campbell and Clan Macdonald claim ancient Celtic mythological progenitors mentioned in the Fenian cycle, with the class action including Macsween, Lamont, Clan Erinvines and MacNeil tracing their ancestry back to the 5th century High King of Ireland. Others like McKinnon and McGregor claim descent from a Scots King Kenneth Mac Alpin who made himself King of the Picts in 843, founding the Kingdom called Alba. A Macdonalds & MacDougalls claim descent from a intercrossed Viking/Gael Lord of the Isles related to Norse settlers in the west coast and islands.

A kinship group emerged from either a turmoil of the 12th century and 13th century when a Scottish crown pacified northern rebellions & re-conquered areas taken per Norse, & fallowing the fall of Macbeth the crown became increasingly Anglo-Norman. This turmoil created chance for Norse, Gaelic and English warlords with their kin to dominate areas, & a instability of the Wars of Scottish Independence brought in warlords by having Anglo-Norman, Anglian and Flemish ancestry, founding clans like a Camerons, Frasers, Chisholms, Menzies and Grants.

The Highland clan system
Inheritance and authority
A Scottish Highland tribe rules incorporated a Celtic/Norse traditions of heritage when well as Norman Feudal society. Chieftains & petty kings under the suzerainty of a High King ruled Gaelic Alba, with a lot such agents existence filled across election by an assembly. Normally a candidate was nominated per todays professional holder on a approach of dying, & his heir-elect was referred to as a tanist, from either the Gaelic tanaiste, or even 2nd, by using a formulas existence referred to as tanistry. This formulas combined a hereditary element sustaining a consent of victims ruled, & patch a succession around kin late followed the feudal rule of primogeniture, a construct of authority from either the kinship group continued.

So a collective heritage of a kinship group, the duthchas, gave a right to settle a l& to which the chiefs & leading aristocracy provided protection and authority when trustees for the population. This was combined by using a complementary construct of oighreachd in which a chieftain's authority come from either charters granted per feudalistic Scottish crown, in which single heritage was warranted. When duthchas held precedence in the medieval period, the balance shifted when Scots law became increasingly significant inside shaping a structure of clanship.

Legal process
To settle crook & civil disputes inside kinship group two sides put their experience to an arbitration panel drawn from a leading aristocracy of the kin & presided concluded per chief. Likewise, under consideration between kin the chiefs served when procurators (legal offices) for even a controversialist in their tribe & put the experience to an arbitration panel of equal many aristocracy from either both kin group presided concluded by a neighboring chief or landlord. There was there are no appeal from either a guide which awarded reparations, known as assythment, to the wronged person & which was recorded around the ready to hand Royal or even Burgh court. This compensation took account of a age, responsibilities & status of a victim also when the nature & severity of the crime, and it used to be that paid precluded any farther action for damages against the culprit. To speed this run kinship group manufactured standing provisions for arbitration & regularly contracted elastic of friendly relationship between the tribe which experienced a inflict of law & were recorded inside a handy court.

Social ties
Fosterage and manrent were the first forms of social bonding in the kinship group. Around fosterage, a main's kids were brought higher by favoured members of the leading kindred aristocracy, whose tikes successively were brought higher by more favoured members of the kin. This caused acute ties & reinforced kin group cohesion. Manrent was the attach contracted per heads of families shopping to the chief for territorial protection, though non dwelling on the estates of the tribe elite group. These bonds were reinforced by calps, dying duties paid to the chief as a mark of individual allegiance per personal whilst their head died, unremarkably in the form of their better cow or even horse. Although calps were banned by Parliament in 1617, manrent continued covertly to pay for protection.

Less durably, marriage alliances reinforced kinship inside tribe & links to neighboring kindred. These were contracts involving a exchange of stock, money & rent, tocher for the bride & dowery for the groom.

Clan management
Payments of rents & calps from either victims residing in tribe estates & calps alone from either families residing elsewhere were channelled across tacksmen. These lesser aristocracy acted when estate managers, allocating a redo-rig strips of l&, lending seed-corn & information and arrangement droving of oxen to the Lowlands for sale, ingesting a minor part of the payments manufactured to the kin group nobility, the amercement. It experienced a crucial military role of mobilising a Kin group Unsuspecting hosts, two whilst called upon for warfare & other normally as a big turn away from followers for weddings & funerals, & traditionally inside August for hunts which involved sports for a followers, the predecessors of the modern Highland games.

From either a late 16th century the Scottish Privy Council, recognising the require for co-operatiin, called upon kindred leaders to provide bonds of surety for the conduct of anyone on their territory & to regularly attend at Edinburgh, encouraging a tendency to be absentee landlords. Sustaining an increase inside droving, tacksmen acquired a wealth to finance a aristocracy's debts secured against their estates, hence getting a land. Per 1680s this led to a land in ownership largely coinciding sustaining the collective duthchas first. the tacksmen became responsible the bonds of surety leading to a decline around banditry & feuding.

Disputes and disorder
In which a oighreachd, land owned per kin elite group or even amercement, did non match a most common heritage of the duthchas this led to territorial disputes & warfare. A mulct resented their clansmen paying rent to more landlords, when acquisitive kin utilized disputes to exp& their territories, and numbers of kin group histories record fierce hanker lasting feuding. On a american seaside kin group became required using a wars of the Irish Gaels against the Tudor English, & a military caste known as the buannachan developed, seasonally combat around Irel& when soldier of fortune and dwelling off their kin when minor aristocracy, however this was brought to an prevent using a Irish Plantations of James VI of Scotland and I of England. When you took that century law more & more settled disputes, and the go feud leading to a battle was inside Lochaber on August 4 1688.

Reiving had been a rite of passage, a creach in which young men took stock from either neighboring kinship group. Per 17th century this had declined & virtually all reiving was a spreidh in which as much as Decade men raided a conterminous Lowlands, the farm animal taken commonly existence recoverable in payment of tascal (reference money) & assure of there is no prosecution. A few kindred offered a Lowlanders protectiin against such raids, on terms non dissimilar to blackmail.

Although per late 17th century disorder declined, reiving persisted with a incubation of cateran elastic of as much as Fifty brigand, normally led by a renegade of the aristocracy, world health organization got thrown off the constraints of the tribe formulas. Too when preying off a kin group, caterans acted when soldier of fortune for Lowland lairds pursuing disputes amongst themselves.

Civil wars and Jacobitism
When a civil wars of the Three Kingdoms broke out in the early 17th century the Covenanters were supported by the territorially challenging Argyll Campbells & Home of Sutherland too when a bit of tribe of the central Upland opposed to the Royalist Home of Huntly. When a bit of tribe remained neutral, others led by Montrose supported a Royalist are causal agents for, projecting their feudalistic obligations to tribe chiefs onto the Royal House of Stuart, resisting the demands of the Covenanters for commitment & reacting to the ambitions of the big kin. In the Scottish Civil War of 1644-47, the virtually all large Royalist kinship group were Clan Donald led by Alasdair MacColla

Sustaining a Restoration of Charles II Episcopalianism became widespread among kin, which suited a hierarchic kin group structure & encouraged obedience to Royal authority, a few others were converted by Catholic missions. Around 1682 James Duke of York, Charles' brother, instituted a Commission for Pacifying a Upl& which worked around co-operation using the kinship group chiefs within maintaining sequentially likewise after redressing Campbell acquisitiveness, and when he became King James VII he retained popularity with numbers of Highlanders. Totally these factors contributed to continuing trend lines for the Stuarts whilst James was deposed by William of Orange in the "Glorious Revolution".

A trend lines among several kin group, their remoteness from either authority & a quick mobilisation of a kin group hosts processed a Upland the starting point for the Jacobite Risings. Inside Scottish Jacobite ideology a Upl& symbolised loyal purity when against a corruption of the Union, and when early when 1689 some Lowlanders wore "Highland habit" in the Jacobite army. Around direct contrast, despite relying in trend lines from either Presbyterian clans the government depicted Highlanders when frightening savages world health organization ate new borns.

Decline of the Clan system
Successive Scottish governments experienced portrayed a kinship group when brig& looking for occasional military expeditions to keep the two in restraint and extract taxation. When Highlanders became associated by owning Jacobitism and rebellion a government mass produced perennial efforts to curb a tribe, culminating by having brutal repression when the battle of Culloden. This followed within 1746 with the Act of Proscription, further measures making restrictions in their ability to bear arms, traditional dress, culture, & potentially music. A Heritable Jurisdictions Act removed the feudal authority the Clan Chieftains got another time enjoyed.

Using a failure of Jacobitism a kinship group chiefs & aristocracy progressively became landlords, losing a traditional obligations of clanship. Becoming incorporated into a British aristocracy, shopping to the kindred lands to provide suitable income. From either in the area of 1725 clansmen had been emigrating to Us using kinship group aristocracy searching to re-establish their life-style, or even when people of raids on the Hebrides wanting to find inexpensive labor. Increasing require within Britain for oxen & sheep led to higher rents by using supererogatory, tribe people allowing in a mass migration late called the Highland Clearances, finally undermining a traditional kinship group formulas.

Romantic "revival" of interest
A Ossian poems of James Macpherson in the 1760s suited the Romantic enthusiasm for the "sublime" "primitive" and achieved international profits using the cloaked lament for the Jacobite tribe, placed in the remote past. As a consequence a writings of Sir Walter Scott as well as a pomp surrounding a visit of King George IV to Scotland in 1822 spurred 19th century interest in the clans & the reawakening of Scottish culture & pride.

Shortly fallowing a Dress Act restricting kilt wearing was repealed in 1782, Upland blue blood install Highland Societies in Edinburgh and other centres including London and Aberdeen, landowners' clubs using aims including "Improvements" (which others would late call for a Highland Clearances). Late clubs rather a Celtic Society of Edinburgh included Highl& chieftains and Lowlanders ingesting an interest in the kin.

Lowland clans
A central & southern Lowlands had been Brythonic, with a southeast coming under a Angles, then by 1034 Alba had expanded to bring a whole vicinity under Gaelic Celtic rule. From either a accession King David I (1124), a traditional social system of very much of eastern Scotland began to exist as altered, particularly by owning the incubation of burghs and the payout of French feudal families on royal demesne lands. This run wwhen course super slow, however its accumulative symptom all over numerous centuries was to weaken a integrity of Gaelic in a areas affected, areas which later on became known together as the Lowlands.

Nonetheless, numbers of aristocratical Gaelic kinside did as a matter of fact exist around form, especially in Galloway (e.g. MacDowall, MacLellan, MacCann ), Carrick (e.g. Kennedy) & Fife (e.g. MacDuff). A term kin group was however existence utilized of Lowland families at a prevent of the 16th century and, while blue blood could keep close at hand been more and more in all likelihood to have a word personal, a terms remained interchangeable until a 19th century.

Per late 18th century the Lowlands were integrated into the British rules, using an uneasy relationship to the Highlanders. A aggregate people of Lowlanders diminished drastically around a select few area of the south as a directly symptom of the Agricultural Revolution. That resulted in the Lowland Clearances, and a subsequent emigration of large many Lowland Scots.

Nevertheless, sustaining a revival of interest around Gaeldom & a visit of King George IV to Scotland in 1822, there was a recently enthusiasm amongst Lowlanders for identification by having a Upland. Following numbers of Lowl& families and patrician at present come out within tribe lists sustaining their have plaid, in a bit of shells using a claim to ancestry from either the Upland front yard – encouraged, there are no doubt, by corporations world health organization market supposed coats-of-arms and heraldic devices, manufacturers of tartan fabric, & per vast incubation of Internet genealogical research, beginning in the last couple years of the twentieth century. Following, numbers of one families today use at times their have kindred societies, websites and annual reunions.

Clan membership, tartans and badges
A article [http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/clans_families_septs.htm Clans, Families and Septs] by Sir Crispin Agnew of Lochnaw Baronet, Queens Direction, Rothesay Herald of Arms (internet explorer one of a quaternary virtually all senior members of the Lord Lyon's court), states that a terms tribe & personal come interchangeable, & makes it clear that membership is determined per chief of the tribe or even even personal, world health organization could assume or reject victims world health organization offer their allegiance. Historically a kindred was victims last the chief's territory, though certain of his quick personal owed him allegiance wherever it lived. By using changes inside kin group boundaries or even migration of families a kin group may include members by using more last name. a chief can add to his kindred by adopting more families, & too got the legal correct to outlaw anyone from either his kin group, including members of his have personal. Inside modern terms the chief potty assume whom he wants to, or even restrict kindred membership to victims by owning particular last name. People world health organization keep close at hand a main's last title come deemed to become clanswoman, & anyone world health organization offers allegiance to the chief by joining his kindred society or even even wearing his kin plaid is considered the member unless disallowed per chief, severally or by name class action. Several populatiin present wish to claim tribe membership on their mother's side, & when Sir Crispin doesn't mention this situation, there seems to become there are no understanding for the two does'nt to offer allegiance to the chief of their mother's tribe.

In which kindred involved groups by owning more family name which are actually typically employed when septs, however when a kinship class action or even personal occurs as legally recognised group, sept lists st& there are no official authority and only reflect an estimate of historical associations.

Official Clan plaid come authorised per chief & registered per Lord Lyon, however no legal prohibition against wearing a "wrong" plaid. Originally there appears to keep close at hand been little association of plaid sustaining particular tribe or even areas, however a idea gained currency in the late 18th century and in 1815 the Highland Society of London began a appellative & registration of "official" kin plaid, & step by step a original belted tartan was supplanted per modern tailored kilt. For supplementary info understand Tartan and Kilt.

The sign of allegiance to the kin group is the wearing of its crest badge. Inside Scotland lone souls, non kindred, possess the heraldic Coats of arms. But, the clanswoman or even even woman can have on the badge comprising the kinship group chief’s crest, encircled by using a strap & buckle bearing their chief’s motto or slogan. In essence these badges should exclusively become utilized sustaining a permission of a kinship group chief & the Lyon Court has intervened just in case in which permission has been withheld.

Clan lists and maps
A revival of interest, & require for kin group ancestry, has led to a production of lists & maps covering a whole of Scotl& returning tribe list and showing territories, another time sustaining the appropriate tartans. When a few lists & tribe maps confine their locality to the Upland, others likewise indicate Lowland kinship group or even families. Territorial areas & allegiances changed across instance, & there are likewise differing decisions in which (little) triexist as & families should be omitted. Occasionally guide web sites come used in the External links division in the image below.

This names of Kin, sustaining Chiefs in which it is known, contains kindred registered sustaining a Lord Lyon Court. the Lord Lyon Court defines a kindred or even personal as a legally recognised class action, however doesn't differentiate between Families & Kin.

|Clan |Chief |Motto |Background |- |Agnew |Sir Crispin Agnew of Lochnaw, Eleventh Bt. |Consilio not impetu |  |- |Anstruther |Sir Ian Anstruther of that Like, Eighth & Thirteenth Bt. |Periissem ni periissem |  |- |Arbuthnott |John Campbell Arbuthnott, Sixteenth Viscount of Arbuthnott |Laus Deo |  |- |- |Armstrong | |Invictus Maneo |  |- |Bannerman |David Gordon Bannerman of Elsick, Fifteenth Baronet |In favor Patria |  |- |Barclay |Peter Barclay of Towie Barclay & of that Ilk |Aut agere aut mori |  |- |Borthwick |John Hugh Borthwick of that Like, Twenty-fourth Lord Borthwick |Qui conducit |  |- |Boyd |Alastair Ivor Gilbert Boyd, Seventh Baron Kilmarnock |Confido |  |- |Boyle |Patrick Robin Archibald Boyle, 10th Earl of Glasgow |Domine providebit |  |- |Brodie |Alexander Brodie of Brodie |Unite |  |- |Bruce |Andrew Douglas Alexander Thomas Bruce, Eleventh Earl of Elgin |Fuimus |  |- |Buchan |David Buchan of Auchmacoy |Not inferiora secutus |  |- |Buchanan |Unknown |Clarior hinc Honos |  |- |Burnett |James Burnett of Leys |Virescit vulnere virtus |  |- |Cameron |Sir Donald Cameron of Lochiel |Aonaibh ocean state cheile |  |- |Campbell |Torquhil Ian Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll |Ne obliviscaris |  |- |Carmichael |Richard Carmichael of Carmichael |Tout jour prest |  |- |Carnegie |James George Alexander Bannerman Carnegie, 3rd Duke of Fife |Dred God |  |- |Cathcart |Charles Alan Andrew Cathcart, Seventh Earl Cathcart |I hope to speed |  |- |Charteris |Francis David Charteris, Twelfth Earl of Wemyss and 8th Earl of March |This is my charter |  |- |Clan Chattan |Kenneth MacKintosh of MacKintosh |Touch non the cat bot (forswearing) a glove |  |- |Chisholm |Andrew Francis Hamish Chisholm of Chisholm |Feros ferio |  |- |Cochrane |Iain Alexander Douglas Blair Cochrane, Fifteenth Earl of Dundonald |Virtute et labore |  |- |Colquhoun |Sir Ivar Colquhoun of Luss, Eighth Bt. |Si je puis |  |- |Cranstoun |David Cranstoun of that Like & Corehouse |Thou shalt need ere I personally want |  |- |Crichton |David Maitland Makgill Crichton of that Ilk |God send grace |  |- |Cumming |Sir Alexander Gordon Cumming of Altyre, Seventh Bt. |Courage |  |- |Darroch |Duncan Darroch of Gourock |Be watchfull |  |- |Davidson |Alister Davidson of Davidston |Sagacious si sincere |  |- |Dewar |Michael Kenneth Dewar of that Like & Vogrie |Quid not in favour of patria |  |- |Douglas |Unknown |Jamais arriere |  |- |Drummond |John Eric Drummond, Eighteenth Earl of Perth |Virtutem coronat honos |  |- |Dunbar |Sir James Dunbar of Mochrum, Fourteenth Bt. |Inside promptu |  |- |Dundas |David Dundas of Dundas |Essayez |  |- |Durie |Andrew Durie of Durie |Confido |  |- |Eliott |Margaret Eliott of Redheugh |Fortiter et recte |  |- |Erskine |James Thorne Erskine, Fourteenth Earl of Mar and 16th Earl of Kellie |Je pense plus |  |- |Farquharson |Alwyne Farquharson of Invercauld |Fide et fortitudine |  |- |Fergusson |Sir Charles Fergusson of Kilkerran, Ninth Bt. |Dulcius passe asperis |  |- |Forbes |Nigel Ivan Forbes, Twenty-third Lord Forbes |Grace pine tree state guide |  |- |Forsyth |Alistair Forsyth of that Ilk |Instaurator ruinae |  |- |Fraser |Flora Marjory Fraser, Lady Saltoun (21st in line) |All the hope is within God |  |- |Fraser of Lovat |Simon Fraser, 16th Lord Lovat |Je suis prest |  |- |Gayre |Reinold Gayre of Gayre & Nigg |Extremely astra spero |  |- |Gordon |Granville Charles Gomer Gordon, Thirteenth Marquess of Huntly |Bydand |  |- |Graham |James Graham, Eighth Duke of Montrose |Ne oublie |  |- |Grant |James Patrick Trevor Grant of Grant, Sixth Baron Strathspey |Stand fast |  |- |Grierson |Sir Michael Grierson of Lag, Twelfth Bt. |Hoc securior |  |- |Gunn |Unknown |Aut kiss of peace aut bellum |Highland |- |Haig |George Alexander Eugene Douglas Haig, Second Earl Haig |Tyde what may |  |- |Haldane |Martin Haldane of Gleneagles |Suffer |  |- |Hamilton |Angus Douglas Hamilton, Fifteenth Duke of Hamilton |Through |Lowland & Highland |- |Hannay |Ramsey Hannay of Kirkdale & of that Ilk |By the ardua when alta |  |- |Hay |Merlin Sereld Victor Gilbert Moncreiffe, 24th Earl of Erroll |Serva jugum |  |- |Henderson |John Henderson of Fordell |Sola virtus nobilitat |  |- |Hunter |Pauline Hunter of Hunterston |Cursum perficio |  |- |Innes |Unknown |Be traist |  |- |Irvine of Drum |David Charles Irvine of Drum |Sub resole sub umbra virens |  |- |Jardine |Sir Alexander Jardine of Applegarth, Twelfth Bt. |Cave adsum |  |- |Johnstone |Patrick Andrew Wentworth Johnstone of Annandale & of that Like, Eleventh Earl of Annandale and Hartfell |Nunquam not paratus |  |- |Keith |James William Falconer Keith, Fourteenth Earl of Kintore |Veritas vincit |  |- |Kennedy |Archibald Angus Charles Kennedy, Eighth Marquess of Ailsa |Avise la fin |  |- |Kerr |Michael Andrew Foster Jude Kerr, 13th Marquess of Lothian |Sero sed serio |  |- |Kincaid |Arabella Kincaid of Kincaid |This We'll defend |  |- |Lamont |Peter North. Lamont of that Ilk |Ne parcas necrotizing enterocolitis spernas |  |- |Leask |Anne Leask of Leask |Virtute cresco |  |- |Lennox |Edward J. H. Lennox of that Like & Woodhead |I'll defend |  |- |Leslie |Ian Lionel Malcolm Leslie, 21st Earl of Rothes |Grip fast |  |- |Lindsay |Robert Alexander Lindsay, 29th Earl of Crawford and 12th Earl of Balcarres |Survive fort |  |- |Lockhart |Angus H. Lockhart of the Lee |Corda serrata pando |  |- |Lumsden |Patrick Gillem Lumsden of that Like & Blanerne |Amor patitur moras |  |- |McBain |James H. McBain of McBain |Touch Non the Catt Bot a Targe; |  |- |Malcolm (MacCallum) |RobiNorth N. L. Malcolm of Poltalloch |Within ardua petit |  |- |MacAlester |William St J. S. MacAlester of Loup & Kennox |Fortiter |  |- |Macdonald |Godfrey James Macdonald of Macdonald, Eighth Baron Macdonald |By the mare by the terras |  |- |MacDonald of Clanranald |Ranald The. MacDonald of Clanranald |My hope is constant within thee |  |- |MacDonald of Sleat |Sir Ian Bosville MacDonald of Sleat, Seventeenth Bt. |By the mare by the terras |  |- |MacDonell of Glengarry |Aeneas Ranald MacDonnel of Glengarry |Creag an Fhitich |  |- |MacDougall |Morag Morley MacDougall of MacDougall |Buaidh there is no bas |  |- |MacDowall |Fergus D. H. MacDowall of Garthland |Vincere vel mori |  |- |MacFarlane |Unknown |This I personally'll Defend |  |- |MacGillivray |Unknown |Touch Non This Cat |  |- |MacGregor |Sir Malcolm Gregor MacGregor of MacGregor, Seventh Bt. |'' 'S rioghal mo dhream |  |- |MacInnes |None |Ghift Dhe Agus an Righ |  |- |MacIntyre |James W. MacIntyre of Glenoe |By the ardua |  |- |MacKay |Hugh William Mackay, Fourteenth Lord Reay |Manu forti |  |- |MacKenzie |John Ruaridh Grant MacKenzie, Fifth Earl of Cromartie |Luceo not uro |  |- |MacKinnon |Anne MacKinnon of MacKinnon |Audentes fortuna juvat |  |- |Mackintosh |John Lachaln Mackintosh of Mackintosh |Touch non the cat bot a glove |  |- |MacLachlan |(Marjorie Maclachlan of Maclachlan) |Fortis et fidus |  |- |MacLaren |Donald MacLaren of MacLaren & Achleskine |Creag an Turie |  |- |Maclean |Hon Sir Lachlan Maclean of Duart & Morvern, Twelfth Bt. |Virtue mine honour |  |- |MacLennan |Ruairidh MacLennan of MacLennan |Dum spiro spero |  |- |MacLeod |John MacLeod of Macleod |Hold fast |  |- |MacMillan |George MacMillan of Macmillan & Knap |Miseris succurrere disco |  |- |Macnab |James Charles Macnab of Macnab |Timor omnis abesto |  |- |Macnaghten |Sir Patrick Macnaghten of Macnaghten & Dundarave, Eleventh Bt. |I hope around God |  |- |Macneacail |Ian Macneacail of Macneacail & Scorrybreac |Sgorr-the-bhreac |  |- |MacNeil of Barra |Ian R. MacNeil of Barra |Vincere vel mori |  |- |Macpherson |Sir William Macpherson of Cluny & Blairgowrie |Touch non the cat bot the glove |  |- |MacRae |Unknown |Fortitudine |  |- |MacThomas |Andrew P. C. MacThomas of Finegand |Deo juvante invidiam superabo |  |- |Maitland |Patrick Francis Maitland, Seventeenth Earl of Lauderdale |Consilio et animis |  |- |Makgill |Ian Arthur Alexander Makgill, Fourteenth Viscount of Oxfuird |Sin fine |  |- |Mar |Margaret of Mar, Countess of Mar, 30th in line |Pans Plus |  |- |Marjoribanks |Andrew George Marjoribanks of that Ilk |Et custos et pugnax |  |- |Matheson |Sir Fergus John Matheson of Matheson, Seventh Bt. |Fac et spera |  |- |Menzies |David R.S. Menzies of Menzies |Vill God I personally Zall |  |- |Moffat |Jean Moffat of that Ilk |Spero meliora |  |- |Moncrieffe |Peregrine D.E.M. Moncrieffe of that Ilk |Sur esperance |  |- |Montgomerie |Archibald George Montgomerie, Eighteenth Earl of Eglinton and 6th Earl of Winton |Gardez bien |  |- |Morrison |Iain M. Morrison of Ruchdi |Dun Eistein |  |- |Munro |Hector W. Munro of Foulis |Dread God |  |- |Murray |John Murray, Eleventh Duke of Atholl |Tout prest |  |- |Nesbitt |Mark Nesbitt of that Ilk |I byd it |Lowland |- |Nicolson |David Henry Arthur Nicolson of that Like, Quaternary Baron Carnock |Generositate |  |- |Ogilvy |David George Patrick Coke Ogilvy, Eighth Earl of Airlie |The fin |  |- |Ramsay |James Hubert Ramsay, Seventeenth Earl of Dalhousie |Ora et labora |  |- |Rattray |James S. Rattray of Craighall-Rattray |Extremely sidera votum |  |- |Robertson |Alexander G. H. Robertson of Struan |Virtutis gloria merces |  |- |Rollo |David Eric Howard Rollo, Fourteenth Lord Rollo |La fortune demode partout |  |- |Rose |Anna Elizabeth Guillemard Rose of Kilravock |Constant & true |  |- |Ross |David Campbell Ross of Ross & Balnagowan |Spem successus alit |  |- |Ruthven |Alexander Patrick Greysteil Ruthven, 2d Earl of Gowrie |Deid schaw |  |- |Scott |Walter Francis John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch 11th Duke of Queensberry |Amo |  |- |Scrymgeour |Alexander Henry Scrymgeour of Dundee, Twelfth Earl of Dundee |Dissipate |  |- |Sempill |James William Stuart Whitmore Sempill, 21st Lord Sempill |Keep tryst |  |- |Shaw |John Shaw of Tordarroch |Fide et fortitudine |  |- |Sinclair |Malcolm Ian Sinclair, Twentieth Earl of Caithness |Commit thy operate to God |  |- |Skene |Danus Skene of Skene |Virtutis regia merces |  |- |Stirling |Francis John Stirling of Cader |Gang forward |  |- |Strange |Timothy Unknown of Balcaskie |Dulce quod utile |  |- |Sutherland |Elizabeth Millicent, Countess of Sutherland, 24th inside line |Sans peur |  |- |Swinton |John Walter Swinton of that Ilk |J'espere |Lowland |- |Trotter |Alexander Trotter of Mortonhall |Inside promptu |Lowland |- |Tweedie |Unknown |Peg & Think |  |- |Urquhart |Kenneth Trist Urquhart of Urquhart |Meane weil speak weil & doe weil |  |- |Wallace |Ian Francis Wallace of that Ilk |In favor libertate |  |- |Wedderburn of that Ilk |Henry David Wedderburn of that Like, Lord Scrymgeour, Master of Dundee |Not degener |  |- |Wemyss |David Wemyss of that Ilk |Je pense |  |- |}

Sources
Kindred & Tartans - Collins Pocket Information, George Way of Plean & Romilly Squire, Harpist Collins, Glasgow 1995 ISBN 0-00-470810-5 MacBeth, High King of Scotland 1040 - 1057, Peter Beresford Ellis, Blackstaff Click Ltd. Three Galway Park, Dundonald, Belfast BT16 0AN. 1990, ISBN 0-85640-448-9 Scottish Kindred & Family Encyclopedia'', George Way of Plean and Romilly Squire, Barnes & Noble Books, New York 1998 ISBN 0-7607-1120-8